They look sort
of like horses, so why can't you ride them? Zebras can be
domesticated and trained, but it's not practical or humane to do so.
Efforts were made to train zebras for, among other chores, riding
during the late 19th and early 20th century.
One of the most
famous of these attempts, and the most successful, was that of the
accomplished but eccentric zoologist, Walter Rothschild, 2nd BaronRothschild.
He put
considerable effort into training zebras to pull carriages,
eventually driving a carriage drawn by six Zebras to Buckingham
Palace in order to prove the viability of doing so, but never trained
zebras to be ridden. He realized that this wasn't practical. First,
they are small animals and have not had the benefits of thousands of
years of breeding to produce animals with backs strong enough to
support the weight of a man. And, second, he realized zebras are
very aggressive. They
have to be. They have to survive in Africa where lions
are their main predator. In fact, there are recorded cases of zebras
killing lions, usually by a kick to the head, which kills it or
breaking its jaw causing the lion to starve.
Zebras are mean
and dangerous! Few people have walked away after being kicked
by a zebra because a zebra doesn't just kick with its leg. It looks
between its legs to see where it's kicking and then it bucks and
kicks violently with both back legs. They also inflict nasty bites,
not only on each other, but on people. They will bite even when tamed if people get too close.
In order to get
them to draw a carriage, Rothschild used their wild behavior. Zebra
herds are made up of groups of females and young with one adult male.
The females follow a strict order where the most dominant female
walks in front followed by the other females in order of dominance.
The male goes wherever it wants, but usually stays by the side or at
the back of the herd. If there is a threat, the male will place
himself between the danger and the herd. If a zebra passes or
attempts to pass another zebra that is more dominant than themselves
then they will be bitten or kicked by the more dominant animal. The
young zebras inherit the position of their mother.
Attempts were
made by the Zimbabwe Department of National Parks and Wildlife
Management to train zebras for work in the 1970s and 1980s, but it
was determined that in order to train them, it was necessary to
drastically change their natural instincts and the project was
abandoned because in order to accomplish that, inhumane treatment
was required.
It can be done
though. An American teenager named Shea Inman trained a zebra to be
ridden by using persistence and lots of treats. She discovered that
zebras have short attention spans and are not as good as retaining
information as horses. As mentioned though, generally zebras aren't
strong enough to carry most people on their backs. Another practical
factor is that a zebra's body shape doesn’t take a saddle very
well.
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