For those unfamiliar with U.S. Navy ratings, the Boatswain Mate is the oldest rate in the Navy. They supervise the maintenance of the ship inside and out, in addition to a diverse roster of other responsibilities: Standing watch as lookout or Boatswain Mate of the Watch. Repairing, maintaining and stowing equipment. Training, directing and supervising ship's maintenance personnel. To name a few of their duties.
The pipe itself is narrow tube which directs air over a metal sphere with a hole in the top. The Boatswains Mate opens and closes his hand over the hole to change the pitch. The rest of the pipe consists of a flat piece of metal beneath the tube and a key ring that connects a long silver or brass chain that goes around the neck.
Historically the boatswain's call was used to pass commands to the crew when the voice could not be heard over the sounds of the sea. Because of its high pitch, it could be heard over the activities of the crew and bad weather.
In the days I was aboard ship it was used over the ship's 1MC (loudspeaker) before announcements were made. It was also used to announce that flag-rank officers or an important guest was boarding or departing a Navy ship. Additionally, it is used in other ceremonies.
You can listen to Boatswain's (and bugle) calls HERE.
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