Why Do Cats Bite?

     Millie is gone now, but she would be quietly sitting on your lap then begin raucous purring and then deliver a painful bite. Why? 

     Cats have a lot of peculiar behaviors and biting is one of them. By nature they are predators and pouncing, clawing, and biting are part of that behavior.

     Unlike dogs, cats are not social animals. Yes, they may groom each other and will sleep together, but that’s the extent of their socializing. And, unlike dogs, petting is not something they always enjoy. Cats have nerves that are very sensitive and they can become overstimulated. As a result, a bite can mean they want you to stop. 

     Also, biting can soothing for them and, along with licking, it is often part of their grooming process so if they lick and bite you, they may be simulating the act of grooming and they’re trying to show you that you’re important to them. 

     Cats may also lick and then bite as part of their play. Some cats may gently nibble or bite their owners as a sign of affection. That's usually not a problem. But, what about those unprovoked bites like when their on your lap and you’re softly petting them and then suddenly they deliver a painful bite? 

     It can be what vets call "pet-induced aggression" or could also possible the cat is overstimulated. This isn't personal with the cat! It is known that prolonged petting of sensitive areas, such as the base of the tail, can lead to over stimulation and ‘excitement which leads to a bite. It's the cat's way of telling you that they have had enough and want you to stop.

     Most cats will actually give some kind of warning that they've had enough and so the bite is a last resort. The problem is that the signs are quite subtle. A gentle swish of the tail or flattening the ears are two common signs. Then, there is also the intentional aggressive bite. 

     Those bites are usually accompanied by aggressive body language and will include hissing, spitting, defensive posturing, such as an arched back and puffed up tail. This may be a defensive fear because they are scared. 

      Cat bites are serious! They can be deep and get infected due to the bacteria in the cat's mouth. If you are bitten, wash the wound thoroughly and apply an antibiotic ointment! Keep an eye out for a developing infection! 

     It does no good to punish the cat because to them biting is an extreme form of communication when they feel they have no other option. Unlike dogs, cats do not understand punishment and, in fact, it may worsen some behaviors.